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Dental Emergencies - What They Are and What You Should Do if One Occurs


Posted on 10/15/2025 by Raleigh Family Orthodontics
Young woman sitting on a couch, holding her cheek and wincing due to severe toothache, requiring emergency dental care.A dental emergency can be a scary experience. You might be in pain, unsure of what to do, and worried about the cost of treatment. But don't panic! In this article, we'll discuss what constitutes a dental emergency, how to handle different situations, and when to seek professional help.

What is a Dental Emergency?


A dental emergency is any situation that requires immediate attention from a dentist to prevent further damage or pain. These situations can involve:

•  Severe toothache: This could be caused by an infection, a cracked tooth, or trauma.
•  Knocked-out tooth: This is a serious emergency that requires prompt action to save the tooth.
•  Broken or fractured jaw: This is a medical emergency that requires immediate hospitalization.
•  Abscess: This is a pus-filled infection that can cause swelling, pain, and fever.
•  Bleeding that won't stop: This could be caused by trauma or surgery.
•  Loose or broken braces: This can irritate the gums and cheeks.

What to Do in a Dental Emergency


The first thing to do is stay calm and assess the situation. If you are experiencing severe pain, you can take over-the-counter pain medication to manage it until you can see a dentist.

Here are some specific actions to take depending on the type of emergency:

Severe toothache: Rinse your mouth with warm salt water and apply a cold compress to the area. Avoid chewing on the affected tooth.

Knocked-out tooth: Find the tooth and gently rinse it off with water. Do not scrub it or remove any attached tissue. Place the tooth back in its socket if possible, or store it in milk or saliva until you can see a dentist. Time is critical, so act quickly.

Broken or fractured jaw: Apply a cold compress to the area and seek immediate medical attention.

Abscess: Apply a warm compress to the area and see a dentist as soon as possible.

Bleeding that won't stop: Apply direct pressure to the bleeding area with a clean cloth. If the bleeding doesn't stop after 15 minutes, seek medical attention.

Loose or broken braces: Try to carefully bend the wire away from your gums or cheek. If you can't remove the broken piece, cover it with dental wax and see your orthodontist as soon as possible.

When to Seek Professional Help


It's important to see a dentist as soon as possible for any dental emergency. They can assess the situation, provide treatment, and prevent further damage.

Here are some additional signs that you should see a dentist right away:

•  You have a fever.
•  You have swelling in your face or neck.
•  You have difficulty swallowing or breathing.
•  You are experiencing severe pain that doesn't improve with over-the-counter medication.

By understanding what constitutes a dental emergency and knowing what to do in each situation, you can take control and minimize the potential for further damage. Remember, prompt action is key to preserving your oral health and preventing complications.

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